INVESTIGATING CHANGES IN THE FOUNDATIONS (PRIVATIZATION AND COLLECTIVIZATION) OF CIVIL LIABILITY IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE LAWS OF IRAN AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

In the current research, evolutions of collective and privatized civil liability due to environmental damages have been investigated in laws Iran European Union. The substantive changes can be seen as "privatization" "collectivism" caused by damages. On other hand, formal considered "absolutism absolutism" damage "evolution system proof claims regarding damage". fact, it should said that importance very destructive effects consequences these bring people's daily lives, many legal systems tended identify criterion fault realize responsibility. environmentally damaging behaviors, which naturally puts onus proving harmful behavior on judicial authority create difficulties for authorities this field, identification pure liability, is a return risk considered, duty commission occurrence loss has removed from responsibility authority, time, assumed, defendant or accused committing who must prove such He not committed any basically he with intention causing harm. This most important development experienced type research fundamental its approach descriptive-analytical, method library study tool collecting information also survey.